State-Related and Developmental Changes in Laryngeal Function
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Developmental changes of laryngeal dimensions in unparalyzed, sedated children.
BACKGROUND Knowledge of the influence of age on laryngeal dimensions is essential for all practitioners whose interest is the pediatric airway. Early cadaver studies documented that the larynx is conically shaped, with the apex of the cone caudally positioned at the nondistensible cricoid cartilage. These dimensions change during childhood, as the larynx assumes a more cylindrical shape. The au...
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Background: Repeated efforts by researchers to impose voice changes by laryngeal surface electrical stimulation (SES) have come to no avail. This present pre-experimental study employed a novel method for SES application so as to evoke the motor potential of the internal superior laryngeal nerve (ISLN) and create voice changes.Methods: Thirty-two normal individuals (22 females and 10 males) par...
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by using a model of development, called developmental state, which appeared during the history of development in east asia region, the current essay tries to present a review on possibility of iran’s transition to economic development. it is supposed that the ground is prepared for iran’s transition to development through effective state intervention in economy. unlimited access of iran to a ve...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sleep
سال: 1980
ISSN: 0161-8105,1550-9109
DOI: 10.1093/sleep/3.3-4.307